WHAT WAS LOST: tracing unmet demand in contraceptive supply chains

Forecasting
Inventory
Loss Sales
R
Tobit Kalman Filter
Conformal Prediction
IIF UK Chapter: Quarterly Forecasting Forum
Author

Harsha Halgamuwe Hewage

Published

May 23, 2025


Context

In this presentation for the IIF UK Chapter: Quarterly Forecasting Forum seminar, we explore how traditional forecasting methods often fail to capture unmet demand in contraceptive supply chains—particularly when stockouts censor the data. Our work combines tobit kalman filter, conformal prediction, and inventory-aware simulation to estimate true demand beyond what the system records.

We show how “no demand” often just means “no stock,” and how our approach can support smarter, more equitable inventory decisions. Our next steps include expanding the policy framework, incorporating external covariates, and testing the model in both lab and field settings with real demand planners.

Because unmet demand isn’t invisible—our systems just fail to see it.